Bald Eagle Talons Clutching Fresh Caught Fish in Flight

Do Bald eagles have talons or claws?

A common question is whether bald eagles have talons or claws. A quick literature review suggests that claws and talons are similar in composition, form, and function. Technically, mammals, reptiles, and birds have claws that have very similar appearances. But the claws of a bald eagle and other birds of prey are called talons. This is to say that only birds of prey have talons, while other animals, including non-birds of prey, have claws. For instance, we say the claws of a duck or a dove, never the talons of a duck or a dove.

Bald Eagle Talons Clutching Fresh Caught Fish In Flight (Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Pygargue à tête blanche, BAEA) near Homer, Alaska. Image copyright ©Christopher Dodds Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless camera & Sony FE 400mm f/2.8 G Master OSS Lens. ISO 3,200, f/2.8 @ 1/5,000s. Manual Exposure mode. Join me for my Eagles Galore workshop every March. To learn more, CLICK HERE.

Fishing Bald Eagle Exploding Head-on with Fish

A Bald Eagle explodes towards us with freshly caught fish during my Eagles Galore Workshop in Alaska. I can’t think of anything as thrilling in nature photography as when you review your images and realize you got the shot!

We have two spots open for my March 10-14 Eagles Galore trip due to an unfortunate medical emergency, so join me for the Ultimate Alaskan Eagles Galore trip of a lifetime if you can get to Alaska in time.

Fishing Bald Eagle Exploding Head-on with Fish (Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Pygargue à tête blanche, BAEA) near Homer, Alaska. Image copyright ©Christopher Dodds Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless camera & Sony FE 400mm f/2.8 G Master OSS Lens. ISO 4,000, f/4 @ 1/5,000s. Manual Exposure mode. Full frame image. Join me for my Eagles Galore workshop every March. To learn more, CLICK HERE.

Bald Eagles Tandem Fishing

TWO Bald Eagles on the final approach for the same fish. It is always thrilling to get the opportunity to photograph Bald Eagles fishing, much more so when two are competing for the same fish. This is one of a sequence of five frames from this moment during my Eagles Galore Workshop in Alaska.

We were on the beach before sunrise, and the action didn’t wait for the sun, so I reached for my Sony 400mm f/2.8 GM lens and shot wide open at f/2.8.

Bald Eagles Tandem Fishing (Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Pygargue à tête blanche, BAEA) near Homer, Alaska. Image copyright ©Christopher Dodds Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless camera & Sony FE 400mm f/2.8 G Master OSS Lens. ISO 6,400, f/2.8 @ 1/5,000s. Manual Exposure mode. Full frame image. Join me for my Eagles Galore workshop every March. To learn more, CLICK HERE.

Coastal Brown Grizzly Bear on the beach

A Coastal Brown Bear on the hunt for Razor Clams on Ninagiak Island delights my group with a close encounter of the bear kind during my Ultimate Brown Bear Adventure in Alaska.

The Katmai coast is known for the large number of brown bears congregating to feed on salmon. The bears also scavenge on marine mammal carcasses that wash ashore and have developed the unique skill of digging for razor clams. They have also been observed swimming relatively long distances to gain access to ground-nesting birds. In Hallo Bay, brown bears swim 2 miles (3.2 km) from the mainland to Ninagiak Island to feed on the eggs and chicks of glaucous-winged gulls and puffins.

These bears are most often young males or sows and their cubs. It is advantageous for a mother bear to take her offspring to islands because of the ready supply of food and because the islands are likely safe refuge from adult males. Likely, cubs taken to an island by their mother will return.

Coastal Brown Grizzly Bear On The Beach (Coastal brown bear, Grizzly bear, Ursus arctos, ours brun) Ninagiak Island on the Katmai Coast from my June Coastal Brown Bears of Katmai workshop in Alaska. Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds. Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless camera & Sony 200-600mm Lens (@350mm) ISO 3,200, f/6.3 @ 1/3,200s Manual exposure. Full frame image.

Coastal Brown Grizzly Bear Portrait in sweet light

This image from last June’s Ultimate Brown Bears of Alaska Workshop of a boar Brown Bear grazing was made after the group sat quietly for more than half an hour waiting for it to lift its head and look towards us. The Alaskan golden light was magical and seemed to last forever.

Coastal Brown Grizzly Bear Boar PORTRAIT in sweet light (Coastal brown bear, Grizzly bear, Ursus arctos, ours brun) from my June Coastal Brown Bears of Katmai workshop in Alaska. Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds. Sony Alpha a1 Mirrorless camera & Sony FE 400mm f/2.8 G Master OSS Lens with Sony FE 2X Teleconverter @800mm. ISO 1,600, f/5.6 @ 1/3,200s Manual exposure. Full frame image top to bottom.

Bald Eagle with fresh fish in nice light

Last-minute cancellation = last-minute opportunity

I have had a last-minute cancellation of two spots for my Eagles Galore Workshop in Alaska. If you can get to Homer, Alaska, in time for the Eagles Galore Workshop from March 10 to 14, 2024, please let me know, and we can discuss a discount. Act quickly; I usually don’t discount trips!

Bald Eagle with Fresh Fish in nice light (Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Pygargue à tête blanche, BAEA) near Homer, Alaska. Image copyright ©Christopher Dodds Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless camera & Sony FE 600mm f/4 G Master OSS Lens @600mm ISO 1,600, f/5.6 @ 1/5,000s. Manual Exposure mode. Full frame image. Join me for my Eagles Galore workshop every March. To learn more, CLICK HERE.

CLICK HERE to learn more about my Eagles Galore Workshops in Alaska

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CLICK HERE to learn more about my Eagles Galore Workshops in Alaska 🦅

Black-capped Chickadee in Flight a la Sony a9 Mark III at ISO 25,600

Sony a9 mark III Initial thoughts

Since receiving a preproduction model, I have intensely tested the new Sony a9 mark III. I had hoped to write a mini-review by now, but it simply wouldn’t be objective, fair or accurate this early on. There is a new level of menu item adjustments (yes, even more choices to make), with too many combinations to test everything thoroughly. I received my production models early last week, and I will write a full review and let you know the best settings once I get home from my Alaska Eagles Galore Workshops in mid-March (Two spots have opened up due to cancellations). Until then, stay tuned for tidbits (bits & bobs).

I wanted to test the camera as much as freeze the wingtips, so I adjusted my ISO to 25,600 (Which happens to be the camera’s maximum native sensitivity), shutter speed to 1/5,000s and shot wide open at f/8 (600 f/4 lens plus 2X extender). I can honestly say I am impressed so far; I applied some noise removal software (in Adobe Camera Raw) and love the resulting images.

The auto-focus works even better than the now three-year-old flagship, the Alpha 1. Still, my time with difficult-to-photograph birds has been limited, and I haven’t tried all of the AF menu setting combinations, so I feel it is too early to make the final judgement on how much better.

120 Frames per second RAW capture is insane! You must learn to become a ruthless editor and cull everything but the best images. Gone are the days of my wishing for a slightly later or earlier frame to get a better wing position! This camera is a real game-changer!

Black-capped Chickadee in Flight (Poecile atricapillus, Mésange à tête noire, BCCH). From February 17, 2024, Southwestern Quebec, Canada. Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds. Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless camera & Sony FE 600mm f/4 G Master OSS Lens with Sony FE 2X Teleconverter @1,200mm ISO 25,600, f/8 @ 1/5,000s Manual exposure. Full frame image.

Portrait of a Brown Bear Yearling

A simple portrait of my favourite yearling from last year’s Ultimate Brown Bear Adventure. This guy was an entertaining showman and sure did show off for us!

Coastal Brown Grizzly Bear Yearling PORTRAIT (Coastal brown bear, Grizzly bear, Ursus arctos, ours brun) from my June Coastal Brown Bears of Katmai workshop in Alaska. Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds. Sony Alpha a1 Mirrorless camera & Sony FE 600mm f/4 G Master OSS Lens with Sony FE 1.4X Teleconverter @840mm. ISO 10,000, f/5.6 @ 1/3,200s Manual exposure. Full frame image top to bottom.

Green Kingfisher

Spirited and able anglers, Kingfishers regularly perch themselves on branches over lakes, ponds and streams and intently eye the water below. When a fish darts past, the bird plunges into the water and snaps it up with its stout, dagger-like bill.

You are probably used to seeing the Belted Kingfisher across North America, but two other species are found in North America: the Green Kingfisher and the Ringed Kingfisher.

There are around 120 species of kingfishers found all around the world. Most kingfisher species are found in Australia, Asia, and Africa in wooded tropical areas near water.

Green Kingfisher (Chloroceryle americana, Martin-pêcheur vert, GKIN) Estero Llano Grande World Birding Center, Weslaco, Texas, USA. ©2012 Christopher Dodds All Rights Reserved. Canon 1D mark IV with 50mm f/4 and doubler @1,000mm. ISO 800 @ 1/1,250s f/8. Full frame image.

Autumn's Fire Abstract

I just sold a giant (40” X 60”) print of this abstract image of brilliant fall (autumn) Maple leaves, so I am sharing the memory with you. Standing on a logging road on the edge of the mash in Northern Maine, waiting for Moose can sometimes be quite dull. When the light is right, and the fall (autumn) colours glow like the embers in an inferno……

We adjusted our camera’s exposure to slow our shutter speed to only 1/5 of a second and quickly moved our cameras up and down while making multiple exposures. This was the only keep I made, but I love it, do you?

Autumn’s Fire Abstract (Autumn Silver Maple Leaves) Sept. 27, 2011, Baxter State Park, Maine Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds www.chrisdoddsphoto.com All Rights Reserved. Canon EOS 1D MKIV, Canon 7-300mm zoom @300mm. ISO 200, F36 @ 1/5s Manual mode. Full frame image.

Moose Moment: Mother and calf

Here's an intimate portrait of a Moose Cow and her calf from Baxter State Park in Maine from my workshop on Sept. 15, 2006. While hanging out for the Giant Bull Moose, we often watch and photograph the females and their young eating the sodium-rich, lake-bottom pondweed.

North American moose's summer aquatic plant diet is linked to sodium needs. While sodium is available in a woody plant diet of leaves, twigs, and buds, emergent or submerged aquatic plants produce an average of four times more nutrition than terrestrial plants. Aquatic plants are more digestible and have higher concentrations of minerals than woody forest browse, a more typical winter moose diet. Oh, one last thing: "moose" is from the Native Algonquin language and translates roughly to "twig eater." 

Moose Cow & Calf MOOSE MOMENT (Alces alces, Elan, Orignal) Sept. 15, 2006, Baxter State Park, Maine Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds www.chrisdoddsphoto.com All Rights Reserved. Canon EOS 1DsMKII, 500mm F4 and 2XII teleconverter ISO 500, F8 1/250s Manual mode. Full frame image.

Great Grey Owls LOVERS

Happy Valentine's Day

This image was made in Ontario, Canada, on January 26, 2005. I have a series of about 80 images that I kept from this incredible moment in a field behind a water treatment plant in Bracebridge, Ontario, Canada. Witnessing the affection, vocalizations, and gestures these two Great Grey Owls performed was incredibly touching and unforgettable!

Great Grey Owls LOVERS (Strix nebulosa, Chouette Lapone, GGOW) Ontario, Canada January 26, 2005. © Christopher Dodds All Rights Reserved. Canon 1D Mark II with Canon 100-400 zoom lens @120mm. ISO 250 f/6.3 @ 1/1,600s.

Coastal Brown Bear Yearling Grazing by Pond

Here is another image from my Ultimate Brown Bear Adventure in Katmai National Park, Alaska, last June. This male yearling stole the show many times, including our afternoon in the wet and soggy sedge. I loved the freedom of walking around with only my Sony Alpha 1 camera body paired with my Sony 200-600mm G Master lens.

Coastal Brown Grizzly Bear Yearling Grazing by Pond (Coastal brown bear, Grizzly bear, Ursus arctos, ours brun) from my June Coastal Brown Bears of Katmai workshop in Alaska. Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds. Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless camera & Sony 200-600mm Lens (@600mm) ISO 6,400, f/6.3 @ 1/3,200s Manual exposure. Full frame image.

Join me in Alaska for the ULTIMATE Brown Bear June 12 to 19, 2024 (8 days / 7 Nights) MOTHERS & CUBS Adventure June 12 to 19, 2024 (8 days / 7 Nights)

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Join me in Alaska for the ULTIMATE Brown Bear June 12 to 19, 2024 (8 days / 7 Nights) MOTHERS & CUBS Adventure June 12 to 19, 2024 (8 days / 7 Nights) 🐻

Coastal Brown Grizzly Bear Mother and Yearling on the run

Seeing a bear explode from a nap to 56km/h (35MPH) is impressive! Even more so as they head directly towards you! My Ultimate Brown Bears of Alaska group saw this several times during my workshop in the sacred Halo Bay on the Katmai Coast in Alaska.

Not to worry, although they look like they are about to run us over (especially while looking through a zoom lens @347mm), this intelligent mother is running behind us to use us as a shield from the boar who turned away when he saw us.

Few sights are as terrifying for a mother brown bear in Alaska as a big male brown bear. Adult male bears (boars) are known to kill cubs —and sometimes the mother that defends them. A new study suggests that intelligent mama bears have found a surprising way to protect their young. To shield her cubs from male attacks, mom has to raise them near an adult bear's No. 1 enemy: humans.

Join me in Alaska for the Ultimate Brown Bears of Alaska for eight days of brown bear photography! Learn more HERE.

Coastal Brown Grizzly Bear Mother and Yearling on the run (Coastal brown bear, Grizzly bear, Ursus arctos, ours brun) from my June Coastal Brown Bears of Katmai workshop in Alaska. Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds. Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless camera & Sony 200-600mm Lens (@347mm) ISO 3,200, f/6.3 @ 1/3,200s Manual exposure. Full frame image.

Coastal Brown Grizzly Bear female yearling cub in fog

Here is another image from my Ultimate Brown Bear Photo Adventure last June. We had countless hours with this curious Coastal Brown Bear Yearling (1-year-old cub). I chose my Sony Alpha a1 camera body paired with the ultra-portable Sony 200 to 600mm zoom lens set at 378mm.

Coastal Brown Grizzly Bear female yearling cub in fog (Coastal brown bear, Grizzly bear, Ursus arctos, ours brun) from my June Coastal Brown Bears of Katmai workshop in Alaska. Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds. Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless camera & Sony 200-600mm Lens (@378mm) ISO 5,000, f/6.3 @ 1/1,250s Manual exposure. Full frame image top to bottom; cropped a little off the sides to make a 4x5 aspect ratio.

Join me in Alaska for the Ultimate Brown Bear adventure of a lifetime

🐻

Join me in Alaska for the Ultimate Brown Bear adventure of a lifetime 🐻

Coastal Brown Grizzly Bear Mother and Yearling Cub in heavy fog

We had some fantastic moments with this mother and her yearling in Halo Bay along the Katmai Coast during my Ultimate Brown Bear Adventure. The fog was incredibly dense, but it gradually lifted, offering different views and special images.

In Katmai National Park, brown bear cubs stay with their mothers for 2.5 years. During a cub’s first year of life, they are considered cubs-of-the-year (COYs) or spring cubs. In their second year, they are generally called yearlings and will den with their mother for at least one more winter.

Coastal Brown Grizzly Bear mother and yearling cub in heavy fog (Coastal brown bear, Grizzly bear, Ursus arctos, ours brun) from my June Coastal Brown Bears of Katmai workshop in Alaska. Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds. Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless camera & Sony 200-600mm Lens (@600mm) ISO 8,000, f/6.3 @ 1/2,500s Manual exposure. Full frame image.

Coastal Brown Bear Cub in Sedge Grass

This Coastal Brown Bear Cub was photographed eating sedge grass in heavy fog during my June Ultimate Brown Bears of Katmai Workshop.

Brown bears in Katmai National Park spend an incredible amount of time grazing on one of the few reliable food sources for bears in the spring, Lyngbye's sedge (Carex lyngbyaei). As it grows, Lyngbye’s sedge is relatively high in protein and lower in crude fibre, making it easy for bears to digest and extract nutrition after hibernation.

We spent several hours with this beautiful blonde Brown Bear cub down low at eye level - what a gift!

Coastal Brown (Grizzly) Bear Cub in Sedge Grass (Ursus arctos, ours brun) from my Ultimate Coastal Brown Bears of Katmai adventure workshop in Alaska last June. Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds. Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless camera & Sony 200-600mm Lens (@600mm) ISO 5,000, f/6.3 @ 1/1,600s Manual exposure. Full frame image.

Snowy Owl in snow covered tree

Another Snowy Owl from a recent private owl workshop. As was the case with the last Snowy Owl that I posted HERE, I had my Sony a9III set up and ready to test the pre-capture and was ready for blast-off, but it simply didn’t happen while we were there waiting, and we left it where we found it as it got dark. So happy that there are a few owls finally moving into their winter territory!

Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus, Harfang des Neiges, SNOW) from a recent private Winter Snowy Owl Photo Tour in Canada. Image Copyright 2024 ©Christopher Dodds All Rights Reserved. Sony Alpha a9 III Mirrorless camera & Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS Lens @600mm. ISO 5,000 @ 1/5,000s f/6.3. Full frame image.

Coastal Brown (Grizzly) Bear Clamming

Bears spend countless hours in the mudflats digging, chomping, slurping, and digging again along the shores of Katmai National Park and Preserve. We sat on the beach with this Brown Bear, watching it dig for clams for hours in the fog during my Ultimate Brown Bear Adventure in June. The biggest challenge for images was getting their eyes visible in the image; they spend most of the time looking down at the sand they are smelling, then dig holes down three feet to the razor clams (so their faces and heads are hidden).

Coastal Brown (Grizzly) Bear Clamming (Ursus arctos, ours brun) from my Ultimate Coastal Brown Bears of Katmai adventure workshop in Alaska last June. Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds. Sony Alpha 1 Mirrorless camera & Sony 200-600mm Lens (@600mm) ISO 3,200, f/6.3 @ 1/2,200s Manual exposure. Full frame image.

Snowy Owl

Here is a Snowy Owl from a recent private Snowy Owl Photo Tour. Snowy Owls and snow have been in short supply this winter in southeast Canada, and this beauty showed up more than two months late!

I used the new Sony a9 III paired with my Sony 200-600mm zoom lens. Although we were close and using the van as a blind, I never got to photograph it blasting off as planned because it sat there until dark. It looks somewhat alert after being dive-bombed by a raven.

Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus, Harfang des Neiges, SNOW) from a recent private Winter Snowy Owl Photo Tour in Canada. Image Copyright 2024 ©Christopher Dodds All Rights Reserved. Sony Alpha a9 III Mirrorless camera & Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS Lens @200mm. ISO 400 @ 1/2,000s f/5.6. Full frame image.