The Elusive Jewel: Photographing the Ruby-Crowned Kinglet at Point Pelee National Park

As a bird photographer and workshop leader, few places on Earth are as magical as Point Pelee National Park during spring migration. And among the countless avian jewels that pass through this birding mecca, one tiny dynamo consistently presents immense challenge and reward: the Ruby-crowned Kinglet.

I've just wrapped up another incredible "Songbirds of Pelee" workshop, and as always, the kinglets were a significant topic of conversation – and often, a source of frustration! These little bundles of energy, barely larger than a hummingbird, are constantly in motion. They flit, hop, and dart through the foliage with a seemingly endless supply of caffeine. One moment, they're there; the next, they've vanished, only to reappear a few feet away, meticulously gleaning insects from every crevice.

This constant movement is precisely what makes them so incredibly difficult to photograph. You need fast shutter speeds, quick reflexes, and a healthy dose of patience. Just when you think you've got them in your viewfinder, they've moved on. It's a dance of anticipation and split-second decisions, and every sharp shot feels like a hard-won victory.

I always emphasize an ethical and respectful approach to bird photography during my workshops, especially during migration. We are keenly aware that these birds are expending tremendous energy on their incredible journeys. Therefore, our philosophy is firmly rooted in documenting their lives as they naturally unfold, without any intervention. This means we never use setups. There's no food, no water drip or bird bath, no artificial perches, and no callback to attract them to a "designed" scene.

Our goal is to be observers, to capture the raw beauty and resilience of these creatures as they fuel up and rest before continuing their arduous migrations. We rely on our field skills, understanding of bird behaviour, and ability to anticipate their movements in their natural habitat. When you finally capture that elusive Ruby-crowned Kinglet, perhaps with a hint of that fiery crown peeking through, you know it's a genuine moment, a testament to the bird's natural behaviour and your perseverance.

And what a feeling it is to get that shot! That tiny, bright ruby patch, often hidden, is a testament to their vibrant life force. Photographing the Ruby-crowned Kinglet at Point Pelee isn't just about getting a good image; it's about connecting with the sheer determination of these incredible migrants and appreciating the wild beauty of their journey. It's a humbling reminder of the delicate balance of nature and our role in respecting it.

You know the challenge if you've ever tried photographing these little gems. But for those of us who love it, it's a challenge we eagerly embrace, year after year, here in the avian paradise that is Point Pelee.

Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Regulus calendula, Roitelet à couronne rubis, Reyezuelo rubí, RCKI). From my Songbirds of Pelee Workshop, May 2025, at Point Pelee National Park of Canada. Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds. Sony a9 III Mirrorless camera & Sony FE 400-800mm f/6.3-8 G OSS Lens @720mm ISO 10,000, f/8 @ 1/5,000s. Manual exposure.

The Ultimate Guide to Spotting Prothonotary Warblers in Ontario

Hi Chris! I'm a regular follower of your blog and recently saw your stunning Prothonotary Warbler with a reflection image. I have tried for years to see and photo of one without success. I understand why you may not answer, but are there any particular spots you can share? - Marc H, Toronto | Canada

I'm thrilled you enjoyed that Prothonotary Warbler shot with its reflection. It was a truly magical moment, and I completely understand your frustration about missing them at Pelee. These stunning, golden jewels of the warbler world can be elusive, and despite their vibrant plumage, it often seems like they are invisible!

While Point Pelee National Park is undoubtedly a hotspot during migration, and you can see them there, it's not always a guaranteed sighting. Prothonotary Warblers are particular about their breeding habitat; favouring flooded bottomland forests and swamps with standing water and decaying trees for nesting cavities. This specialized preference means they aren't as widespread as other warbler species.

So, if you're like me and want to stack the odds in your favour for a reliable Prothonotary Warbler encounter in Ontario, here are a few spots that have a strong track record:

The Best Bets for Prothonotary Warblers in Ontario:

  1. Hillman Marsh Conservation Area (near Point Pelee): Often overlooked by those rushing straight to Pelee, Hillman Marsh is arguably the most reliable spot in Ontario for breeding Prothonotary Warblers. The extensive flooded woodlands and marshy areas here provide an ideal nesting habitat.

    • Tips for viewing: Focus your efforts along the dike trails, particularly in the sections bordering the wet woodlands. Listen for their loud, ringing "sweet-sweet-sweet-sweet" song. Early mornings are best.

  2. Rondeau Provincial Park: Located on the north shore of Lake Erie, Rondeau boasts significant tracts of Carolinian forest and extensive wetlands, making it prime Prothonotary Warbler territory.

    • Tips for viewing: Explore the various trails, especially those that venture into wetter, swampier areas. The Tulip Tree Trail and the South Point Trail can be productive. Again, listen to their distinctive song as they hide high in the canopy.

  3. Long Point Causeway and Provincial Park: The Long Point region, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, is a significant bird migration corridor and also offers suitable breeding habitat for Prothonotaries, particularly in the more secluded wet woodlands.

    • Tips for viewing: While you can find them within the provincial park, check out some less-trafficked areas along the causeway and adjacent conservation areas with flooded timber.

When to Look:

The key to spotting Prothonotary Warblers is timing. They typically arrive in Ontario in late April to early May and breed through the summer. Your best chances for seeing them, and especially hearing their unmistakable song, are from mid-May through June. By July, they can become quieter as the breeding season winds down, and by August, they begin their southward migration.

A Few Prothonotary Warbler Tips:

  • Listen for the song: Their loud, clear "sweet-sweet-sweet-sweet" is often your first clue to their presence, especially when hiding in the dense foliage.

  • Focus on habitat: Look for areas with standing water, dead trees, and dense undergrowth in a flooded woodland environment.

  • Be patient: Like all good birding, patience is key. Find a promising spot, sit quietly, and let the birds come to you.

  • Bring bug spray: These wet environments are also mosquito heaven, so come prepared!

So, while Point Pelee will always hold a special place in our birding hearts, I recommend expanding your search to Hillman Marsh and Rondeau if you're serious about adding the Prothonotary Warbler to your Ontario life list.

Prothonotary warbler (Protonotaria citrea, Pauline orangée, Protonotaria citrea, PROW). From my Songbirds of Pelee Workshop, May 2025, at Point Pelee National Park of Canada. Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds. Sony a9 III Mirrorless camera & Sony FE 400-800mm f/6.3-8 G OSS Lens @800mm ISO 10,000, f/8 @ 1/5,000s. Manual exposure.

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

The appropriately named sapsuckers are highly specialized woodpeckers that use their sharp beaks to drill neat rows of small holes in the bark of trees. Then, with brush-tipped tongues, they lap up the sap that oozes out and eat the insects it attracts. They sometimes snatch insects in midair, as well, and occasionally feed on wild fruit. In typical woodpecker fashion, sapsuckers excavate nest holes in trees, often dead. Females incubate the eggs during the day, and males take over at night. Both parents share in feeding the young. Unlike other woodpeckers, the sapsuckers are strongly migratory: Yellow-bellied sapsuckers, for instance, travel thousands of miles when the seasons change.

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius, Pic maculé, YBSA) from my SONGBIRDS OF PELEE WORKSHOP at Point Pelee National Park of Canada in Leamington, Ontario, Canada ©Christopher Dodds All Rights Reserved. Sony Alpha a9 III Mirrorless camera & Sony FE 600mm f/4 G Master OSS Lens with Sony FE 1.4X Teleconverter @840mm. ISO 6,400, f/7.1 @ 1/5,000s Manual exposure.

Eastern Kingbird

There was no shortage of Eastern Kingbirds during my Songbirds of Pelee Workshop at Point Pelee National Park of Canada. This image was made while waiting for a Prothonotary Warbler to drop down from the top of a tree.

Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus, Tyran tritri, EAKI) Photographed during my SONGBIRDS OF PELEE WORKSHOP at Point Pelee National Park of Canada in Leamington, Ontario, Canada ©Christopher Dodds All Rights Reserved. Sony Alpha a9 III Mirrorless camera & Sony FE 600mm f/4 G Master OSS Lens with Sony FE 2X Teleconverter @1,200mm ISO 3,200, f/8 @ 1/5,000s Manual exposure. Full frame image.

Black-throated Blue Warbler Point Pelee Workshop Opening

Here is a beautiful Black-Throated Blue Warbler from an incredible afternoon during my Songbirds of Pelee Workshop last May 8, 2023.

Due to a medical emergency, I suddenly have space available for my May 7-11 Songbirds of Pelee Workshop (Get well soon, Dave) that sold out last July. Join me for this epic experience at the peak of the spring songbird migration at one of the top 10 birding destinations in the world! I am a fully licenced operator in the park.

Point Pelee National Park is one of the best inland locations to observe bird migration. Its location on major migratory flyways and the north shore of Lake Erie make it a migrant trap—a place that attracts a wide diversity of species in a tiny area. More than 390 species of birds have been recorded in the Point Pelee Birding Area.

Black-throated Blue Warbler (Setophaga caerulescens, Paruline bleue, BTBW) from mySONGBIRDS OF PELEE GALORE WORKSHOP Point Pelee National Park of Canada ©Christopher Dodds All Rights Reserved. Sony Alpha a1 Mirrorless camera & Sony FE 600mm f/4 G Master OSS Lens with Sony FE 1.4X Teleconverter @840mm. ISO 3,200, f/14 @ 1/400s Manual exposure. Full-frame image.

Black-and-White Warbler (Mniotilta varia, Paruline noir et blanc, BAWW)

Black-and-white Warbler vertical portrait (Mniotilta vary, Paruline noir et blanc, BAWW) Point Pelee National Park of Canada (Southwestern Ontario, Canada). Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds www.chrisdoddsphoto.com All Rights Reserved. Canon EOS-1D MKIV, 500mm F4L IS USM and 2X II Tele-extender. ISO 800, 1/320s F9. Canon 580 EX II Flash in manual mode. Tripod and Wimberley Head II. CLICK HERE TO PURCHASE A PRINT or LICENSE IMAGE FOR PUBLICATION.

Black-and-white Warbler singing (Mniotilta vary, Paruline noir et blanc, BAWW) Point Pelee National Park of Canada (Southwestern Ontario, Canada). Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds www.chrisdoddsphoto.com All Rights Reserved. Canon EOS-1D MKIV, 500mm F4L IS USM and 2X II Tele-extender. ISO 800, 1/320s F9. Canon 580 EX II Flash in manual mode. Tripod and Wimberley Head II. CLICK HERE TO PURCHASE A PRINT or LICENSE IMAGE FOR PUBLICATION.

Black-and-white Warbler singing vertical portrait (Mniotilta vary, Paruline noir et blanc, BAWW) Point Pelee National Park of Canada (Southwestern Ontario, Canada). Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds www.chrisdoddsphoto.com All Rights Reserved. Canon EOS-1D MKIV, 500mm F4L IS USM and 2X II Tele-extender. ISO 800, 1/320s F9. Canon 580 EX II Flash in manual mode. Tripod and Wimberley Head II. CLICK HERE TO PURCHASE A PRINT or LICENSE IMAGE FOR PUBLICATION.

Point Pelee Workshop report ... continued

In keeping with tradition, my annual bird photography workshop at the Southernmost tip of land in Canada, Point Pelee National Park of Canada, kept us all on our feet for hours at a time. We hiked far and wide while carrying our camera gear; Robert Parent (from Quebec) called it "Extreme Bird Photography". I would hate to think just how far we really did walk each day. Everyone in the group remained in good spirits, despite the cold, and sometimes wet, weather. These images of this Black-and-white Warbler were all made within minutes of each other, they are the same bird we found foraging a pile of discarded sticks along Woodland trail early in the workshop. I enjoyed using the relatively noiseless high ISO capabilities of Canon's newset professional camera body, the Canon EOS 1D mark IV. I have always forced myself to never use more than ISO 400 with it's predecessor, so pulling-off consitently sharp images in low light during this trip was much easier than with earlier cameras.

Canon Auto-focus, Instruction book, firmware, and LensAlign

I was sitting on the tram on the way to the tip discussing Canon's latest camera bodies when a well known photographer said that he wasn't happy with the 7D he had purchased for his wife. Quick check of the custom settings showed it still had the old firmware, few of the custom functions had been properly set-up , the camera was even set to sRGB colorspace and there had been no micro-adjustment made. I downloaded the latest firmware that night and installed it the next morning for him; making a few adjustments to his custom settings. "Its much better now" was shouted-out across the parking lot that afternoon.

Perhaps Canon unleashed a beast when they decided to offer such a wide variety of user defined custom functions; few people read the instruction manual and really know how to set them. Before you decide that your camer'a AF isn't working properly, take the time to make sure it is set-up and be sure to micro-calibrate each of your lenses using LensAlign Pro.....please!

Black-and-White Warbler (Mniotilta varia, Paruline noir et blanc, BAWW)

The Black-and-white Warbler, Mniotilta vary, Paruline noir et blanc, BAWW, has an unusually long hind toe and claw on each foot. This adaptation allows it to move securely on the surface of tree bark. They are known for their habit of creeping around tree trunks and along larger branches in search of insect food in crevices or under the bark; hence its old name, "Black-and-white Creeper." Unlike the Brown Creeper, which only moves up a tree, the Black-and-white Warbler can climb in any direction. Unusually aggressive for a warbler, the Black-and-white Warbler sometimes attacks and fights Red-breasted Nuthatch, Black-capped Chickadee, Tennessee Warbler, and other species. It is the only member of the genus Mnitila, which means "moss plucking".