The Ultimate Guide to Spotting Prothonotary Warblers in Ontario

Hi Chris! I'm a regular follower of your blog and recently saw your stunning Prothonotary Warbler with a reflection image. I have tried for years to see and photo of one without success. I understand why you may not answer, but are there any particular spots you can share? - Marc H, Toronto | Canada

I'm thrilled you enjoyed that Prothonotary Warbler shot with its reflection. It was a truly magical moment, and I completely understand your frustration about missing them at Pelee. These stunning, golden jewels of the warbler world can be elusive, and despite their vibrant plumage, it often seems like they are invisible!

While Point Pelee National Park is undoubtedly a hotspot during migration, and you can see them there, it's not always a guaranteed sighting. Prothonotary Warblers are particular about their breeding habitat; favouring flooded bottomland forests and swamps with standing water and decaying trees for nesting cavities. This specialized preference means they aren't as widespread as other warbler species.

So, if you're like me and want to stack the odds in your favour for a reliable Prothonotary Warbler encounter in Ontario, here are a few spots that have a strong track record:

The Best Bets for Prothonotary Warblers in Ontario:

  1. Hillman Marsh Conservation Area (near Point Pelee): Often overlooked by those rushing straight to Pelee, Hillman Marsh is arguably the most reliable spot in Ontario for breeding Prothonotary Warblers. The extensive flooded woodlands and marshy areas here provide an ideal nesting habitat.

    • Tips for viewing: Focus your efforts along the dike trails, particularly in the sections bordering the wet woodlands. Listen for their loud, ringing "sweet-sweet-sweet-sweet" song. Early mornings are best.

  2. Rondeau Provincial Park: Located on the north shore of Lake Erie, Rondeau boasts significant tracts of Carolinian forest and extensive wetlands, making it prime Prothonotary Warbler territory.

    • Tips for viewing: Explore the various trails, especially those that venture into wetter, swampier areas. The Tulip Tree Trail and the South Point Trail can be productive. Again, listen to their distinctive song as they hide high in the canopy.

  3. Long Point Causeway and Provincial Park: The Long Point region, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, is a significant bird migration corridor and also offers suitable breeding habitat for Prothonotaries, particularly in the more secluded wet woodlands.

    • Tips for viewing: While you can find them within the provincial park, check out some less-trafficked areas along the causeway and adjacent conservation areas with flooded timber.

When to Look:

The key to spotting Prothonotary Warblers is timing. They typically arrive in Ontario in late April to early May and breed through the summer. Your best chances for seeing them, and especially hearing their unmistakable song, are from mid-May through June. By July, they can become quieter as the breeding season winds down, and by August, they begin their southward migration.

A Few Prothonotary Warbler Tips:

  • Listen for the song: Their loud, clear "sweet-sweet-sweet-sweet" is often your first clue to their presence, especially when hiding in the dense foliage.

  • Focus on habitat: Look for areas with standing water, dead trees, and dense undergrowth in a flooded woodland environment.

  • Be patient: Like all good birding, patience is key. Find a promising spot, sit quietly, and let the birds come to you.

  • Bring bug spray: These wet environments are also mosquito heaven, so come prepared!

So, while Point Pelee will always hold a special place in our birding hearts, I recommend expanding your search to Hillman Marsh and Rondeau if you're serious about adding the Prothonotary Warbler to your Ontario life list.

Prothonotary warbler (Protonotaria citrea, Pauline orangée, Protonotaria citrea, PROW). From my Songbirds of Pelee Workshop, May 2025, at Point Pelee National Park of Canada. Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds. Sony a9 III Mirrorless camera & Sony FE 400-800mm f/6.3-8 G OSS Lens @800mm ISO 10,000, f/8 @ 1/5,000s. Manual exposure.

Northern Waterthrush Photography: Patience Pays Off During Spring Migration

The recent Sony Photo walks and my Songbirds of Pelee Workshop coincided with the peak of spring migration, and the Northern Waterthrush was a frequent sight. While these small birds reliably foraged along the water's edge, capturing a good photograph proved difficult. They often perched hidden behind branches, turning potential clear shots into frustrating tangles of twigs. Therefore, when this particular waterthrush appeared in the open against a clean background, it felt like a real victory. Out of 187 images made in the 1.5 seconds spent on this perch, this single frame was the only one where I was satisfied with the head angle. I had waited at this location, hoping a bird would descend from a group of warblers moving through the trees above. This experience underscores that patience is key when photographing migrating birds in a National Park.

Interestingly, despite their name, Northern Waterthrushes are not true thrushes. They belong to the New World warbler family (Parulidae). Their name likely stems from their somewhat thrush-like size and similar foraging behaviours.

In conclusion, this encounter illustrates that successful nature photography often requires knowing the right locations, considerable patience, and a bit of luck. When a challenging subject like the Northern Waterthrush finally presents that perfect photographic opportunity, it feels like a significant accomplishment.

Northern Waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis, Paruline des ruisseaux, Reinita charquera norteña, NOWA). During my Songbirds of Pelee Workshop at Point Pelee National Park of Canada. Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds. Sony a9 III Mirrorless camera & Sony FE 400-800mm f/6.3-8 G OSS Lens @790mm ISO 6,400, f/8 @ 1/5,000s. Manual exposure.

Point Pelee Black-Throated Blue Warbler

The first Christopher Dodds X Sony of Canada photo walk at Point Pelee National Park was a massive success with a great group of keen photographers. Birding started a bit slow in the fog, but thankfully, the rain held off, and we had a busy afternoon with some fantastic birds. We saw many Black-throated Blue Warblers among the mix, and while they were pretty active, they did settle down and pose for pictures occasionally.

This particular Black-throated Blue Warbler paused briefly behind some thick vegetation. I quickly shifted my position to get the right light angle, pre-visualizing the perch and the light. Sure enough, the warbler landed just as I brought my camera up to my eye. Fun fact: the Black-throated Blue Warbler has a distinctive, buzzy song that some people describe as sounding like "I am so la-zee."

Black-throated Blue Warbler (Setophaga caerulescens, Paruline bleue, Reinita azulada, BTBW). From my Songbirds of Pelee Workshop on May 5, 2025, at Point Pelee National Park of Canada. Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds. Sony a9 III Mirrorless camera & Sony FE 400-800mm f/6.3-8 G OSS Lens @710mm ISO 2,500, f/8 @ 1/5,000s. Manual exposure. Full frame image.

Spring Migration Special Event with Canon Canada Northern Explorers of Light and Henry's School of imaging

Black-and-White Warbler (Mniotilta vary, Paruline noir et blanc, BAWW) Point Pelee National Park, Leamington, Ontrario. Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds. Canon EOS Canon EOS 1DS II, 500mm F4 L IS, 2X Extender. ISO 640, f/8 @ 1/160s Manual mode. PURCHASE A PRINT or LICENSE IMAGE FOR PUBLICATION HERE.

I am thrilled to announce that Canon Canada's Northern Explorers of Light program and Henry's have teamed-up to offer you some extraordinary events during spring migration at Point Pelee National Park of Canada. The cold spring and late arrival of the warmer weather is likely to make this spring's migration epic! These events are timed to coincide with the very best birding Pelee has to offer photographers; the highest possibility of a fallout (high number of birds), before the leaves obscure our view.

Events include an hour long slideshow, portfolio reviews, half day walking tours and full day walking tours. Not only will I help you improve your bird photography technique, I will share my strategy to maximize your opportunities during spring migration at Pelee. I can help beginners leap forward on the technical side and offer site guidance to advanced amateurs and pros.

The events are open to everyone and Canon equipment is not mandatory - I will be teaching bird photography that will improve your images regardless of the brand camera you own. Henry's will have both Canon and Nikon gear on site for rent.

Check it out and register at Henry's School of Imaging HERE

The Northern Parula & Canon Professional Services (CPS) Revamped

 Northern Parula Male , Parula americana (Paruline à collier) Point Pelee National Park of Canada (Southwestern Ontario, Canada). Image Copyright ©Christopher Dodds www.chrisdoddsphoto.com All Rights Reserved. Canon EOS-1D MKIII, 500mm F4L IS USM and 2X II Tele-extender. ISO 400, 1/500s F9 Manual mode. Canon 580 EX II Flash in manual mode. Tripod and Wimberley Head II. CLICK HERE TO PURCHASE A PRINT or LICENSE IMAGE FOR PUBLICATION.

Just going through some images from last year's Point Pelee bird photography workshop while preparing for this years. Photographing migrant Warblers is probably the most challenging type of bird photography; there is no food, bird calls or water drips to attract your subject. There's no choosing nice perches, and choosing great backgrounds is a result of your ability to move faster than your speedy subject. Migrant bird photography at a place like Pelee can be quite rewarding, though, many of the tree-top dwellers forage for fuel at near eye-level while migrating. The total number of bird species recorded at Point Pelee is 372, of which at least 340 of these species have been recorded during the spring migration period. The stream of birds in the spring is not a steady flow from the south. The birds usually arrive in intermittent waves, a pattern unique to eastern North America. In some years these are well marked but, in others the fluctuations in numbers and variety is so meagre that a wave in difficult to detect. A "wave" occurs as a result of a warm weather front advancing from the south or southeast meeting a cold weather front from the north or northwest. Two situations will cause the birds to descend. One is when the two fronts meet at ground level. The other is when a warm front in which migrating birds are flying overrides a cold front. The rising warm air becomes cooler with the increasing altitude until it is finally too cold for the birds and they descend.

If these nocturnal (night-time) migrants find themselves over Lake Erie near sunrise they must continue onwards or drown. After flying perhaps hundreds of kilometres in one night, it is this extra 30 to 40 kilometres across the lake that really demands their last strength. This explains why exhausted birds are sometimes found at the tip of the Point. A similar situation, but on a larger scale, occurs when migrants cross the 800 to 1000 kilometres of the Gulf of Mexico. If the weather is good they continue inland in one continuous flight without stopping, but with a north wind and rain they descend on the coast in great numbers, often in an exhausted state.

Do consider joining me at Point Pelee National Park this May 8-12, 2010 as I still have two spots available due to last minute cancellation. More information can be found HERE.

Canon Professional Service Revamped in Canada

Canon Canada has announced their revamped paid CPS program. Choose between Gold and platinum paid levels HERE. It seems to me that we are getting more for less, when compared the the Canon USA CPS program HERE while the Canon EUROPE CPS program is currently still offered FREE HERE.

There's a rumor circulating in Canada that the current discount on professional camera bodies and L Series lenses that Canadian CPS members currently enjoy will no longer be offered; this because there is no mention of it on the new CPS web site. Well my sources at Canon Canada tell me that CPS benefits never really did include a discount, it was offered to CPS members by the Canon Canada marketing people to offset the currency exchange rate that sent many pros across the border into the USA to shop. The good new is that the discount is still offered, and that there is no forseen end to it.

Nikon professional services, or NPS, in the USA is offered FREE HERE, in Canada, it's  FREE HERE and in Europe (Nikon Professional User) it's  FREE HERE